Table 2 Localization error of the right and left ventricular lead from either the 12-lead ECG or a 99-lead body surface potential map.

From: Localization of the ventricular pacing site from BSPM and standard 12-lead ECG: a comparison study

Median

[Intra quartile range] (min max)

LV

12-lead ECG

LV

BSPM

RV

12-lead ECG

RV

BSPM

Geodesic Localization error

Initial

8.3

[0.0–10.3]

(0.0–16.5)

9.7

[7.7–13.1]

(0.0–16.9)

9.0

[0.0–13.4]

(0.0–18.5)

8.4

[3.0–14.2]

(0.0–18.2)

Final

7.7

[0.0–10.3]

(0.0–16.5)

9.8

[8.6–13.1]

(0.0–16.9)

9.0

[4.8–13.6]

(0.0–29.1)

9.1

[5.4–15.7]

(0.0–31.1)

Correlation

Initial

48.9

[− 7.6–62.4]

(− 100–84.3)

54.4

[31.0–66.8]

(− 7.1–77.9)

61.0

[53.4–72.4]

(6.5–84.8)

40.6

[27.2–48.3]

(− 15.2–55.8)

final

96.4

[91.4–98.0]

(47.9–98.5)

95.1

[95.1–96.7]

(80.1–97.8)

97.7

[97.4–97.9]

(96.1–98.7)

97.1

[95.4–97.4]

(74.5–97.8)

  1. Values are presented as median, interquartile range [IQR], and minimal/maximal values (min—max).
  2. BSPM Body surface potential map, LV Left ventricular, RV Right ventricle.