Table 2 Definition of model parameters with their estimated value or their varying range.

From: Influenza transmissibility among patients and health-care professionals in a geriatric short-stay unit using individual contact data

Parameter

Meaning

Value

References

\({N}_{1}^{tot}\)

Total number of patients involved in the study

\({N}_{1}^{tot}=35\)

Observed

\({N}_{1}\)

Daily average number of patients in the ward (on any day)

\({N}_{1}=\) 13

Estimated

\({N}_{2}\)

Number of nurses assigned to the ward (on any day)

\({N}_{2}=32\)

Observed

\({N}_{3}\)

Number of medical doctors assigned to the ward (on any day)

\({N}_{3}=15\)

Observed

\({\overline{c} }_{ij}\)

Daily average cumulative number of contacts between each individual in population \(i\) and all individuals in population \(j\)

Values in Fig. 3

Estimated

\({T}_{ij}^{\#}\)

Average duration (s) per "contagious" contact between a susceptible individual in population \(i\) and a contagious one in population \(j\)

Values in Fig. 3

Estimated

\({\upsilon }_{tr}\)

Average number of transmissions per hour of "contagious" contact

\({\upsilon }_{T}=0.095 {h}^{-1}\)

Estimated

\({P}_{ij}\)

Probability of transmission in time interval \({T}_{ij}\) between a susceptible individual in population \(i\) and a contagious one in population \(j\)

Derived from \({T}_{ij}^{\#}\) and \({\upsilon }_{tr}\) (Fig. 3)

Estimated

\({\beta }_{ij}\)

Per capita transmission rate for daily "contagious" contacts between one \(i\) susceptible and one \(j\) contagious according to susceptibilities \(\left(\alpha \right)\) and infectivities \(\left(\xi \right)\)

Multiplicative factor \(\left({f}_{\beta }\right)\) of the transmission rate matrix

Derived from : \({P}_{ij}\)

\({\alpha }_{1}=\left\{\mathrm{2,4},6\right\} ;{\alpha }_{2}=\left\{.\mathrm{5,1}\right\};{\alpha }_{3}=\left\{.25,.5\right\}; {\xi }_{11}=\{\mathrm{1,2},3\}\)

\({\xi }_{12}=\left\{\mathrm{1,2}\right\}; {\xi }_{22}=\left\{.\mathrm{5,1},2\right\};{{\xi }_{13}=\left\{\mathrm{1,2}\right\}; \xi }_{33}=\{.25,.\mathrm{5,1}\};\)

\({f}_{\beta }=\{\mathrm{3,4},5\}\)

Estimated

and

Literature22,40,41

\({\sigma }^{-1}\)

Mean latent period in day (infected but not yet infectious individuals)

0.5 day

Literature24

\({\gamma }^{-1}\)

Mean infectious period for patients in days (contagious individuals)

From 1 to 4 days in step 1

Literature34

\({z}_{1}\)

Number of new patients entering the ward daily

Mean of 2 patients per day \(\approx 22/10\)

Estimated

\(\phi\)

Probability for a new patient to be in contagious state on admission

0.20 corresponding to \(\approx 4/22\)

Estimated

\(\tau\)

Proportion of HCP present in the ward at the same time

1/3

Estimated

  1. Indices \(i\) and \(j\) denote the population: 1 for patients, 2 for nurses and 3 for medical doctors. Unit of time for model rates: per day, HCP: Health Care Professional (nurses and medical doctors).