Table 1 Quantification results extracted from XPS survey spectra of a perovskite δ-FAPbI3, MAPbI3, and FA0.7MA0.3PbI3 sample materials.

From: Synthesis and numerical simulation of formamidinium-based perovskite solar cells: a predictable device performance at NIS-Egypt

Material

Core level

Peak position (eV)

FWHM (eV)

Area

Atomic Con. (%)

δ-FAPbI3

I 3d

620.03

2.94

420,863.54

24

Pb 4f.

139.17

3.07

194,733.95

12.61

C 1 s

286.76

5.97

26,964.96

42.56

N 1 s

401.33

2.93

22,372.83

20.83

MAPbI3

I 3d

619.85

2.92

321,962.04

25.73

Pb 4f.

139.26

2.95

161,870.21

14.69

C 1 s

286.32

4.02

22,173.65

49.05

N 1 s

402.59

3.68

8059.96

10.53

FA0.7MA0.3PbI3

I 3d

619.85

2.94

471,378.36

19.34

Pb 4f.

138.98

3.12

223,749.57

10.42

C 1 s

286.14

3.63

39,216.34

44.52

N 1 s

401.27

3.77

20,896.58

14.00

O 1 s

533.36

3.58

26,321.35

11.71