Table 2 Comparison of evaluation indicators of each model.
From: A novel combined intelligent algorithm prediction model for the tunnel surface settlement
Model | MSE | RMSE | MAPE |
|---|---|---|---|
ELM | 0.6516 | 0.8072 | 0.2589 |
SSA-ELM | 0.1525 | 0.3957 | 0.1534 |
CASSA-ELM | 0.0030 | 0.0755 | 0.0274 |
EMD-ELM | 0.3901 | 0.6246 | 0.2031 |
EMD-SSA-ELM | 0.1557 | 0.3946 | 0.1050 |
EMD-CASSA-ELM | 0.0026 | 0.0513 | 0.0144 |
