Table 1 Comparison of the electrochemical performance of the fabricated carbon thin film electrode with other reported works.

From: Upcycling of surgical facemasks into carbon based thin film electrode for supercapacitor technology

Waste material

Specific capacitance (F g−1)

Cyclic stability

Ref.

Coconut shell

228 at 5 mV s−1

93% after 3000 cycles

34

Watermelon rind

333.4 at 1 A g−1

96.8% after 10,000 cycles

35

Tea waste buds

332 at 1 A g−1

97.8% after 100,000 cycles

36

Withered rose flower

350 at 1 A g−1

96.5% after 15,000 cycles

37

Plastic waste (polyethylene terephthalate)

169 at 0.2 A g−1

90.6% after 5000 cycles

38

Mangosteen peels

357 at 1 A g−1

94.5% after 130,000 cycles

39

Shrimp shells

175 at 0.5 A g−1

94%, 1000 cycles

40

Cigarette filter

153.8 at 1 A g−1

Slight increase, 6000 cycles

41

Rose

208 at 0.5 A g−1

99%, 25,000 cycles

42

Bamboo fiber

258 at 0.1 A g−1

92% after 3000 cycles

43

Bamboo shoot

209 at 0.5 A g−1

95% after 10,000 cycles

44

Tree bark

236 at 0.5 A g−1

70.8% after 5000 cycles

45

Ginkgo leaves

323 at 0.5 A g−1

92.7% after 12,000 cycles

46

Polyethylene

100 at 0.5 A g−1

97.1% after 10,000 cycles

47

Polystyrene

208 at 1 A g−1

94.3% after 5000 cycles

48

Face mask

328.9 at 1 A g−1

81.1% after 3000 cycles

49

Face mask

366.2 at 4 A g−1

100% after 8000 cycles

Current work