Table 2 Performance comparison (accuracy and \(\text {F}_1 \text { score}\)) of ResNet50 using the proposed transfer learning pipelines across the three benchmark datasets.

From: In-domain versus out-of-domain transfer learning in plankton image classification

Target dataset \(\rightarrow \)

WHOI22

Kaggle38

ZooScan20

\(\downarrow \) Source dataset(s)

Accuracy

\(\text {F}_1 \text { score}\)

Accuracy

\(\text {F}_1 \text { score}\)

Accuracy

\(\text {F}_1 \text { score}\)

WHOI80

0.878

0.878

0.876

0.831

0.826

0.837

Kaggle83

0.862

0.862

0.878

0.834

0.847

0.863

ZooScan98

0.912

0.912

0.914

0.884

ImageNet22K

0.946

0.946

0.930

0.909

0.887

0.899

ImageNet1K

0.939

0.939

0.921

0.895

0.851

0.868

ImageNet22K \(\rightarrow \) WHOI80

0.946

0.946

0.924

0.905

0.891

0.898

ImageNet22K \(\rightarrow \) Kaggle83

0.938

0.938

0.929

0.907

0.877

0.896

  1. The best results are highlighted in bold, second best results are underlined.