Table 11 The compromise solution of Case 2 obtained by MOPFA was compared with the published literature.

From: Multi-objective pathfinder algorithm for multi-objective optimal power flow problem with random renewable energy sources: wind, photovoltaic and tidal

Algorithm

Generation cost [$/h]

Emission [ton/h]

Real power loss [p.u]

MOPFA

863.2328

0.0508

2.3446

NASGA-II-SF34

853.54

0.11812

2.8492

TLBO52

882.2742

0.1004

2.1891

MOEA/D-SF49

881.012

0.2164

4.1441

PSO-SSO50

865.18

0.224

4.093

MOAGDE4

821.8398

0.2536

9.9646

ACNSDE-SF34

827.33

0.19659

4.1918

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