Table 3 Effects of corn processing method (steam-flaking vs. grinding) in starter diet and weaning age (50 vs. 75) on blood variables (n = 12 per treatment).

From: Impact of corn processing and weaning age on calf performance, blood metabolites, rumen fermentation, and behavior

Items

SFC

GC

SEM

Contrast, P-value

50

75

50

75

C

W

T

C × W

C × T

W × T

C × W × T

Glucose, mg/dL

92.5

93.9

87.9

99.8

2.99

0.81

0.02

 < 0.01

0.07

0.97

0.27

0.02

Blood urea nitrogen, mg/dL

5.65

5.45

5.79

5.81

0.19

 < 0.01

0.77

 < 0.01

0.13

0.51

0.51

0.51

Total protein, g/dL

5.72

5.48

5.79

5.61

0.09

0.24

0.01

0.02

0.68

0.09

0.43

0.84

Albumin, g/dL

3.18

3.12

3.23

3.23

0.04

0.04

0.46

 < 0.01

0.49

0.82

0.42

0.15

Globulin, g/dL

2.54

2.36

2.55

2.38

2.39

0.82

0.06

0.99

0.93

0.15

0.29

0.43

Albumin: globulin

1.32

1.36

1.29

1.38

1.38

0.88

0.34

0.11

0.75

0.68

0.21

0.54

BHB, mmol/L

0.20

0.21

0.22

0.19

0.02

0.95

0.61

 < 0.01

0.28

0.58

0.68

0.22

Aspartate aminotransferase, IU/L

49.2

56.7

51.1

52.7

3.03

0.74

0.12

0.83

0.32

0.62

0.31

0.78

Alanine aminotransferase, IU/L

14.1

16.3

15.8

15.6

0.81

0.52

0.24

0.01

0.13

0.37

0.24

0.46

  1. SFC steam-flaked corn, GC ground corn.
  2. C corn processing method, W weaning age, T measurement time.
  3. BHB = β-hydroxybutyric acid.