Table 3 Relative energies of the local DFT minima in kJ/mol, defined as the difference between the L and S structures for the same redox state (i.e. E(S)—E(L)). All structures were optimized by the QM/MM method at the TPSS/def2-SV(P) level of theory. The other results are single-point calculations on these using other DFT methods (B3LYP), basis sets (def2-TZVPD), or with a COSMO continuum solvation model at dielectric constants of 4, 20, and 80.

From: Two local minima for structures of [4Fe–4S] clusters obtained with density functional theory methods

 

QM/MM

COSMO-TPSS/def2-SV(P)

TPSS/def-SV(P)

B3LYP/def2-SV(P)

TPSS/def2-TZVPD

ε = 4

ε = 20

ε = 80

Ox

Red

Ox

Red

Ox

Red

Ox

Red

Ox

Red

Ox

Red

4Fd1

27.0

26.0

88.2

91.2

17.3

29.4

27.0

25.0

26.1

23.1

25.9

22.7

4Fd2

28.9

27.8

86.0

88.8

12.3

27.3

28.2

29.1

27.7

28.4

27.5

28.4

4Fd3

29.7

30.0

87.6

91.0

12.0

14.8

27.6

27.1

27.2

25.8

27.1

25.5

Hip1

18.8

22.3

151.1

93.6

2.2

42.7

18.3

22.0

18.2

21.4

18.2

21.2

Hip2

20.1

22.9

158.8

93.6

22.7

26.8

22.5

23.8

22.3

23.0

22.3

22.9