Table 3 Parameter settings of each algorithm.

From: Performance investigation of state-of-the-art metaheuristic techniques for parameter extraction of solar cells/module

Algorithms

Parameter

Value

SHO

Number of iterations

50,000

Search agents

30

Control parameter (\(\overrightarrow{h}\))

[5, 0]

\(\overrightarrow{M}\) Constant

[0.5, 1]

STO

Number of iterations

50,000

Control parameter (\({C}_{f}\))

2

Constant (u and v)

1

Population size

30

AO

Number of iterations

50,000

Search agents

30

Constant (ω)

0.005

Constant (U)

0.00565

Adjustment parameter (α, δ)

0.1

HHO

Number of iterations

50,000

Search agents

30

Constant (β)

1.5

WHO

Number of iterations

50,000

Search agents

30

Crossover percentage (PC)

0.13

Stallions’ percentage (PS)

0.2

AOA

Number of iterations

50,000

Search agents

30

α

5

μ

0.5

ASO

Number of iterations

50,000

Search agents

30

Depth weight

50

Multiplier weight

0.2

CBO

Number of iterations

50,000

Search agents

30