Table 3 Parameter settings of each algorithm.
Algorithms | Parameter | Value |
|---|---|---|
SHO | Number of iterations | 50,000 |
Search agents | 30 | |
Control parameter (\(\overrightarrow{h}\)) | [5, 0] | |
\(\overrightarrow{M}\) Constant | [0.5, 1] | |
STO | Number of iterations | 50,000 |
Control parameter (\({C}_{f}\)) | 2 | |
Constant (u and v) | 1 | |
Population size | 30 | |
AO | Number of iterations | 50,000 |
Search agents | 30 | |
Constant (ω) | 0.005 | |
Constant (U) | 0.00565 | |
Adjustment parameter (α, δ) | 0.1 | |
HHO | Number of iterations | 50,000 |
Search agents | 30 | |
Constant (β) | 1.5 | |
WHO | Number of iterations | 50,000 |
Search agents | 30 | |
Crossover percentage (PC) | 0.13 | |
Stallions’ percentage (PS) | 0.2 | |
AOA | Number of iterations | 50,000 |
Search agents | 30 | |
α | 5 | |
μ | 0.5 | |
ASO | Number of iterations | 50,000 |
Search agents | 30 | |
Depth weight | 50 | |
Multiplier weight | 0.2 | |
CBO | Number of iterations | 50,000 |
Search agents | 30 |