Table 4 Statistical outcomes of RMSE of different algorithms for all three models.
PV module | Algorithm | RMSE | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Min | Mean | Max | SD | Rank-Sum | ||
R.T.C. France solar cell | SHO | 7.2951E−01 | 7.2951E−01 | 7.2951E−01 | 3.2600E−03 | − |
STO | 8.6106E−04 | 9.4761E−04 | 2.6964E−02 | 1.1722E−03 | − | |
AO | 1.3481E−03 | 1.5153E−03 | 1.2788E−02 | 1.3731E−03 | − | |
HHO | 2.5000E−05 | 8.8800E−05 | 2.4324E−02 | 9.1477E−04 | ≈ | |
WHO | 2.3902E−05 | 3.0000E−05 | 2.8170E−02 | 3.1727E−04 | ≈ | |
AOA | 6.0411E−04 | 6.2354E−04 | 1.0885E−02 | 5.4195E−04 | − | |
ASO | 6.9590E−01 | 6.9697E−01 | 7.8716E−01 | 1.7870E−03 | − | |
CBO | 1.0264E−05 | 1.8600E−05 | 7.4254E−02 | 2.1891E−04 | + | |
LSM20 PV module | SHO | 4.4960E−03 | 6.4182E−02 | 1.2059E−01 | 4.5861E−04 | − |
STO | 4.0588E−03 | 4.6891E−03 | 8.9984E−02 | 5.1076E−03 | − | |
AO | 1.3763E−02 | 1.3763E−02 | 2.6624E−01 | 1.0162E−02 | − | |
HHO | 3.1670E−03 | 3.3336E−03 | 5.0246E−01 | 2.7905E−03 | − | |
WHO | 1.9927E−03 | 2.2954E−03 | 9.5377E−02 | 6.8037E−04 | ≈ | |
AOA | 3.5107E−02 | 3.5107E−02 | 7.0219E−02 | 1.5608E−03 | − | |
ASO | 3.3558E−01 | 3.3551E−01 | 2.6751E−01 | 1.0136E−02 | − | |
CBO | 1.8694E−03 | 2.0604E−03 | 7.9177E−01 | 5.4145E−04 | ≈ | |
Solarex MSX-60 PV module | SHO | 1.1124E−01 | 1.2816E−01 | 1.1078E−00 | 6.3931E−02 | − |
STO | 3.2030E−03 | 5.3431E−03 | 7.6117E−01 | 3.3049E−02 | − | |
AO | 4.4790E−01 | 4.5228E−01 | 7.7609E−01 | 3.5513E−02 | − | |
HHO | 6.3360E−03 | 2.8033E−02 | 1.2292E−00 | 1.2387E−02 | − | |
WHO | 2.6961E−03 | 3.0963E−03 | 8.2015E−01 | 7.9895E−04 | + | |
AOA | 5.4382E−01 | 5.4668E−01 | 7.5013E−01 | 2.4043E−02 | − | |
ASO | 2.6812E−01 | 3.3548E−01 | 2.5471E−01 | 1.6006E−02 | − | |
CBO | 2.7975E−03 | 4.1348E−02 | 8.2282E−01 | 8.7457E−04 | ≈ | |
SS2018P PV module | SHO | 7.8158E−02 | 8.8517E−02 | 2.1059E−01 | 2.6029E−02 | − |
STO | 6.1898E−05 | 6.1650E−05 | 1.3300E−02 | 8.9852E−04 | − | |
AO | 2.9642E−02 | 2.9642E−02 | 3.0433E−02 | 9.1209E−03 | − | |
HHO | 1.0315E−04 | 4.8579E−04 | 1.5552E−01 | 2.8096E−03 | − | |
WHO | 4.7571E−05 | 3.9300E−06 | 3.0389E−02 | 5.5913E−04 | + | |
AOA | 3.0362E−02 | 3.0554E−02 | 5.9491E−02 | 2.3538E−03 | − | |
ASO | 2.8581E−01 | 3.3551E−01 | 2.9293E−01 | 4.4798E−03 | − | |
CBO | 8.3023E−05 | 4.0300E−04 | 4.1757E−01 | 5.8557E−04 | ≈ | |
