Table 1 Diversity of sterols (phytosterols/stanols) in the insect extracts.

From: Beneficial sterols in selected edible insects and their associated antibacterial activities

 

RT (min)

Sterol type

Cn:DB

ΔDB

Samples detected

M+

1

34.36

27-Nor-ergosta-5,22-dien-3-ol(3β, 22Z)

27:2

Δ5,22

G. bimaculatus, S. icipe, Macrotermes sp.

384.3

2

34.93

Cholesterol

27:1

Δ5

All (100%)

386.4

3

35.09

Cholestanol

27:0

0

P. sinuata

388.4

4

35.62

Desmosterol

27:2

Δ5,24

G. krucki, R. differens

384.3

5

35.73

Ergosta-5,22-dien-3-ol (3β, 22E, 22S)

28:2

Δ5,22

Macrotermes sp.

398.3

6

35.84

Lathosterol

27:1

Δ7

G. bimaculatus, S. icipe, S. gregaria, P. sinuata

386.4

7

36.75

Ergost-22-en-3-ol (3α, 5β, 22E)

28:1

Δ22

P. sinuata

400.4

8

36.83

Campesterol

28:1

Δ5

G. bimaculatus, S. icipe, S. gregaria, P. sinuata, R. differens

400.4

9

36.88

Îł-Ergostenol (Tr)

28:3

Δ5,7,22

H. illucens

396.4

10

37.05

Ergostanol

28:0

0

P. sinuata

402.4

11

37.29

Cholest-4-en-3-one

27:2

Δ3,4

S. icipe, B. mori

384.3

12

37.31

Cholesta-3,5-diene

27:2

Δ3,5

G. bimaculatus

368.3

13

37.52

Stigmasterol

29:2

Δ5,22

H. illucens, S. gregaria, P. sinuate

412.4

14

38.79

Îł-Sitosterol

29:1

Δ5

G. bimaculatus, S. icipe, P. sinuata, G. krucki

414.4

15

38.80

β-Sitosterol

29:1

Δ5

S. gregaria

414.4

16

38.81

Stigma-7-en-3-ol (3β, 5α, 24S)

29:1

Δ7

H. illucens, R. differens

414.4

17

39.03

Stigmastanol

29:0

0

P. sinuata

416.4

18

39.21

24-Propylidenecholest-5-en-3β-ol

30:2

Δ5,24

H. illucens

426.4

19

40.64

Taraxasterol (Tr)

30:1

Δ20

G. bimaculatus

426.4

  1. Tr indicates < 70% quality, RT (min) retention time (minutes), Cn:DB carbon number:double bonds, Δ DB double bond position, M+ molecular ion peak. The reference library used is NIST11.