Figure 12
From: Time series causal relationships discovery through feature importance and ensemble models

Connectivity map based on causality analysis applied to the UNISIM-II dataset. Connections detected by causality analysis are shown (red arrows) and compared against connections confirmed by water tracer (black arrows). The cross mark represents wells not included in the analysis due to their long shut-in period during the selected time window. In this dataset, our proposed method found connections result in a sensitivity of 0.74 and a specificity of 0.90.