Table 2 Comparison of incidence of shoulder pain between minor and major hepatectomy.
From: Influence of extent of surgical resection on post-hepatectomy shoulder pain: an observational study
Before PSM | After PSM | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Segments ≤ 2 (n = 173) | Segments > 2 (n = 139) | Segments ≤ 2 (n = 125) | Segments > 2 (n = 125) | |
Age (per year) | 59 (51, 67) | 60 (53, 68) | 60 (52, 69) | 60 (52, 69) |
Gender (male) | 118 (68.2%) | 89 (64%) | 84 (67.2%) | 82 (65.6%) |
BMI (kg/m2) | 23.6 ± 3.5 | 23.5 ± 3.7 | 23.6 ± 3.4 | 23.3 ± 3.7 |
Hypertension | 28 (16.2%) | 31 (22.3%) | 23 (18.4%) | 29 (23.2%) |
Diabetes | 11 (6.4%) | 16 (11.5%) | 7 (5.6%) | 13 (10.4%) |
Laparoscope | 82 (47.4%) | 34 (24.5%) *** | 34 (27.2%) | 34 (27.2%) |
Epidural anesthesia | 93 (53.8%) | 84 (60.4%) | 81 (64.8%) | 76 (60.8%) |
Sufentanil (ug) | 30 (20, 40) | 30 (20, 40) | 30 (20, 35) | 30 (20, 40) |
Surgical pain | 1 (1, 2) | 1 (1, 2) | 1 (1, 2) | 1 (1, 2) |
Surgical duration | 92 (60, 120) | 120 (90, 150)*** | 100 (70, 130) | 120 (92, 150)*** |
Drainage volume (ml) | 260 (170, 455) | 400 (200, 690)** | 270 (175, 490) | 410 (210, 685)* |
Bile leakage | 4 (2.3%) | 8 (5.8%) | 3 (2.4%) | 6 (4.8%) |
SP | 71 (41%) | 63 (45.3%) | 49 (39.2%) | 57 (45.6%) |
MSP | 37 (21.4%) | 33 (23.7%) | 24 (19.2%) | 29 (23.2%) |
