Figure 4

Pollinator community was less abundant and species rich in CM fields (top) compared to IPM fields (bottom). Each doughnut chart shows collected pollinators from surveys of watermelon flowers during bloom from 2018 to 2020 (1125 total sampling minutes for each graph). Graphs are scaled to the proportion of pollinators observed between the two fields and colors represent pollinators identified to the lowest taxonomic unit possible. Any species that represented ≤ 1% of either system’s community was grouped into the “other pollinators” category. See Supplementary Table S3 for raw data on counts for all species.