Table 2 Michaelis–Menten parameters of extracted honey bee Apis meliffera acetylcholinesterase, AmAChE, in the presence of compounds active against varroa.

From: Effects of dialkoxybenzenes against Varroa destructor and identification of 1-allyloxy-4-propoxybenzene as a promising acaricide candidate

Test compound

Vmax (× 10–6 M/min)

KM (× 10–5 M)

Specific activity (μM/min μg)

None (control)

9.8 ± 0.4

2.2 ± 0.5

0.44 ± 0.02

0.5 mM DEET

10.9 ± 0.4

2.9 ± 0.5

0.49 ± 0.02

1 mM DEET

11.0 ± 0.3

4.4 ± 0.5

0.49 ± 0.01

3 mM DEET

9.7 ± 0.6

9.1 ± 1.8

0.44 ± 0.79

0.5 mM 3c{3,6}

7.8 ± 0.3*

2.0 ± 0.4

0.35 ± 0.01*

1 mM 3c{3,6}

6.7 ± 0.4***

2.9 ± 0.8

0.30 ± 0.02***

3 mM 3c{3,6}

4.5 ± 0.2 ***

0.8 ± 0.3

0.20 ± 0.01***

0.5 mM 3c{6,6}

10.5 ± 0.3

1.7 ± 0.2

0.47 ± 0.01

1 mM 3c{6,6}

10.6 ± 0.2

1.4 ± 0.2

0.47 ± 0.01

3 mM 3c{6,6}

10.0 ± 0.3

1.9 ± 0.3

0.45 ± 0.01

0.5 mM 3b{2,2}

10.6 ± 0.2

1.5 ± 0.2

0.48 ± 0.01

1 mM 3b{2,2}

10.6 ± 0.2

1.3 ± 0.2

0.47 ± 0.01

3 mM 3b{2,2}

12.9 ± 1.2***

2.7 ± 1.3

0.58 ± 0.05***

  1. Values were obtained using GraphPad Prism 5 software analysis of rates obtained at different substrate concentrations using the Ellman assay (see text). Values shown are the kinetic constants obtained by least-squares fitting ± standard error. Specific activity was calculated by dividing Vmax by the concentration of protein isolate present in each 1 mL reaction (22.25 μg). * Significant difference compared to all other treatment groups (Tukey, P < 0.05), *** (Tukey, P < 0.001).