Figure 3
From: Psychological distance intervention reminders reduce alcohol consumption frequency in daily life

Intervention reminders change drinking frequency among participants in the intervention conditions vs. control. Participants in the distancing conditions—mindfulness and perspective-taking—reported greater behavior change, i.e., drank less frequently on active vs. inactive weeks, relative to the change among participants in the control condition who received non-intervention reminders, in Study 1 (left) and Study 2 (right). Negative change scores suggest intervention consistent behavior change, or decreases in the frequency of drinking occasions.