Table 2 Comparison of the two synthesis routes: QD-stained carboxylated PSMP prepared i.) with the QDs present during the polymerization procedure, and ii.) by a post-synthetic swelling procedure of carboxylated PSMPs.

From: Influence of nanoparticle encapsulation and encoding on the surface chemistry of polymer carrier beads

Synthesis approach

Advantages

Disadvantages

(i) QD addition during the polymerization procedure (route i)

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Large PSMP amounts (higher yield per synthesis batch)

More time consuming (in case of commercial particles)

Higher amount of accessible FGs

No commercially available particles usable

PSMP size easily adjustable

Less monodisperse

Very versatile (size, crosslinking etc.)

Lower PLQY

Better long-term stability

 

(ii) QD-encoding by a post-synthetic swelling procedure of non-crosslinked, carboxylated particles (route ii)

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Facile and good transferability to other systems (matrix & staining species)

Low PSMP amounts (lower yield per synthesis batch)

Use of commercial particles

Lower amount of accessible FGs

Potentially better monodispersity (use of commercial PSMPs)

Size restriction (premanufactured beads)

Very good luminescence properties (esp. PLQY)

Reduced long-term stability

Less time consuming (when using commercial particles)