Table 4 Comparison of Characteristics between 2007 and 2017.

From: Retrospective analysis of 261 autopsies of penetrating cardiac injuries with emphasis on sociodemographic factors

Characteristic

2007

2017

p value

n = 100 (100%)

n = 214 (100%)

Male, sex n(%)

91 (91)

205 (96)

0.149

Age in years, mean (SD)

28.4 (10.25)

29.3 (9.73)

0.541

 Aggressor, n(%)

 Authority

1 (1.3)

1 (1.3)

0.011

 Criminal group

0 (0.0)

7 (9.5)

 Known

21 (27.6)

28 (38.3)

 Unknown

54 (71.0)

37 (50.6)

Motive, n(%)

 Fight

27 (48.2)

41 (50.6)

 

 Robbery

18 (32.1)

19 (23.4)

 

 Revenge

6 (10.7)

16 (19.7)

0.101

 Police operation

3 (5.3)

0 (0.0)

 

 Other

2 (3.5)

2 (2.4)

 

 Family violence

0 (0.0)

3 (3.7)

 

Wound mechanism, n(%)

 GSWs

51 (51.0)

97 (45.3)

0.414

 SWs

49 (49.0)

117 (54.6)

 

Victims drug consumption, n(%)

   

 Alcohol

37 (37.0)

109 (50.9)

 

 Non consumption

60 (60.0)

93 (43.4)

0.021

 Others

3 (3.0)

12 (5.6)

 

Death place, n(%)

Scene

42 (45.1)

54 (25.2)

 

 Transportation

32 (34.4)

93 (43.4)

0.002

 Medical facility

19 (20.4)

67 (31.3)

 

Transportation mean, n (%)

 Ambulance

3 (3.5)

2 (1.0)

0.005

 Taxi

5 (5.9)

18 (9.1)

 Police vehicle

26 (30.9)

93 (47.4)

 Private vehicle

7 (8.3)

27 (13.7)

 Other

1 (1.1)

2 (1.0)

 No transportation

42 (50.0)

54 (27.5)

Time wound-ER in minutes, mean (SD)

20.05 (13.70)

23.11 (17.32)

0.492

Vital signs at admission, n(%)

 Yes

18 (19.7)

38 (17.7)

 < 0.001

 No

31 (34.0)

122 (57.0)

 Death on the Scene

42 (46.1)

54 (25.2)

Type of medical attention, n(%)

 Prehospital care

1 (1.0)

1 (0.4)

0.111

 Emergency room care

4 (4.3)

27 (12.6)

 Surgical care

15 (16.1)

40(18.6)

 Death before admission

73 (78.4)

146 (68.2)

Initial medical center level, n(%)

 1st (Lowest)

6 (6.5)

21 (9.8)

0.003

 2nd

13 (14.1)

25 (11.6)

 3rd

30 (32.6)

103 (48.1)

 4th (Highest)

1 (1.0)

11 (5.1)

 Death on the scene

42 (45.6)

54 (25.2)

Definitive medical center level, n(%)

 1st (Lowest)

3 (3.2)

14 (6.5)

0.001

 2nd

13 (14.1)

23 (10.7)

 3rd

33 (35.8)

109 (50.9)

 4th (Highest)

1(1.0)

14(6.5)

 Death on the scene

42 (45.6)

54 (25.2)

  1. GSWs, Gunshot wounds; SWs, Stab wounds; ER, Emergency room.