Figure 1 | Scientific Reports

Figure 1

From: Laser-accelerated electron beams at 1 GeV using optically-induced shock injection

Figure 1

Electron density distributions of slit nozzle. (a,b) Simulated electron density distributions at cuts through the center of the nozzle along the longitudinal and transverse direction, respectively. The black line indicates the propagation of the laser with \({4.2}\text {mm}\) distance to the nozzle exit. (c) Density line-outs. The black solid line shows the line-out of the simulated electron density distribution along the laser propagation axis. The red solid line is the mean of five interferometry measurements of the plasma electron density in experimental conditions. The standard deviation of the measurements is indicated in transparent red. The red triangle marks the defined start of the density plateau. The red dashed line indicates mirrored and extrapolated data to form a complete profile, which is assumed to be symmetric to the center of the nozzle (details in "Methods"). From this, the estimated plateau length can be deduced. The location of the injector beam for different data sets in the results section is indicated in blue: Circle for data in Fig. 3a, diamond shape for data in Fig. 3b and square for data in Fig. 4b. The dashed blue line indicates the range for the scan in Fig. 4a.

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