Table 1 Thermophysical properties of 50:50 PG + water solution and TiO₂⁴⁹ nanoparticles.

Specific heat \(\left( C \right)\)

686.2 J/kg K

3570 J/kg K

Density (\(\rho\))

4250 kg/m³

1038 kg/m³

Thermal conductivity \(K\)

8.9538 W/mK

0.347 W/mK

Particle diameter \(\left( d \right)\)

10 nm

–

\({\text{Dynamic}} {\text{vis}}\cos {\text{ity}}\;\upmu\)

–

4.41 × 10^–3 Pa s