Figure 8 | Scientific Reports

Figure 8

From: Mid-lumbar (L3) epidural stimulation effects on bladder and external urethral sphincter in non-injured and chronically transected urethane-anesthetized rats

Figure 8

Summary of the combination of all frequencies and intensities for scES at L3 on the cystometric parameters within the different groups of injured female rats. The red lines in (A and B) indicate the trending reduction in void volumes with increasing intensities (partial burst and DSD subgroups). For the overflow incontinence subgroup (C), the trend (low N so not statistically significant) shows the increase in void volume at 300 μA for all frequencies.

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