Table 2 Contact parameters.

From: Failure characteristics and conditions of rock-coal combination structure with weak layer under dynamic and static stresses

Mechanics properties

Value

Connect

 Rock-coal weak layer normal stiffness (MPa m)

500,000

 Rock-coal weak layer shear stiffness (MPa m)

500,000

 Between weak layer cohesive(residuals) (MPa)

3.2 (0.2)–5 (0.2)

 Between weak layer tension (residuals) (MPa)

1.1 (0.2)

 Between weak layer friction (residuals) (°)

18 (15)–32 (15)