Table 4 Ablation experimental results.

From: Toward a stable and low-resource PLM-based medical diagnostic system via prompt tuning and MoE structure

Model

All F.

Selected F.

Easy F.

Biological F.

Features

100%

10%

1%

\(100\%\)

\(10\%\)

\(100\%\)

\(10\%\)

\(100\%\)

\(10\%\)

\(100\%\)

\(10\%\)

All

Selected

Easy

Biological

IPDM

87.80

87.30

87.55

87.20

80.05

77.45

68.60

65.35

88.75

85.00

85.00

80.00

80.70

80.61

79.48

w/o Input prompt

44.75

44.75

44.75

44.75

44.75

44.75

44.75

44.75

65.00

65.00

65.00

65.00

75.43

75.43

75.43

w/o Prompt-tuning

87.65

86.35

87.50

87.15

79.15

74.30

67.60

64.55

78.75

82.50

82.50

80.00

80.47

80.66

78.40

w/o MoE

87.75

87.10

87.50

86.60

80.00

76.90

67.60

65.15

85.00

85.00

85.00

78.75

80.73

80.66

79.06

w/o Prompt-tuning &MoE

87.45

76.05

87.50

86.40

78.45

73.40

66.20

63.75

77.50

77.50

82.50

78.75

80.22

80.39

78.39

  1. The structure of table is consistent with Table 3, “F.” is the abbreviation of “Features”. “w/o Input Prompt” means no meta-information is used to construct input prompts, “w/o Prompt-tuning” means traditional fine-tuning, “w/o MoE” means only one expert, and “w/o Promt-tuning & MoE” means traditional fine-tuning and one expert both. The results of “w/o Input Prompt” overfits the class of the highest proportion. Either “w/o Prompt-tuning” or “w/o MoE” only has a small drop in accuracy for most settings, but it becomes obvious when “w/o Promt-tuning & MoE”.