Table 4 Associations between hair cortisol concentration (HCC) and work-related factors in the emergency medical service.

From: Work-related factors and hair cortisol concentrations among men and women in emergency medical services in Sweden

 

n

HCC, median pg/mg (IQR)

Log10-HCC, mean (SD)

r*

p*

Physically demanding work

70

  

− 0.014

0.911a

 Low

10

18.6 (15.2–33.0)

1.37 (0.27)

 

0.775b

 Medium

31

23.9 (13.3–55.4)

1.45 (0.42)

 

 High

29

21.7 (12.2–31.9)

1.38 (0.43)

 

Risk for accidents

 Low

27

19.0 (12.0–34.5)

1.38 (0.44)

 

0.568c

 High

50

20.3 (14.3–41.1)

1.44 (0.39)

 

Worries about threats and violence

 Never/seldom

46

19.1 (13.4–34.6)

1.40 (0.39)

 

0.675c

 Sometimes/often

31

21.5 (13.9–48.2)

1.44 (0.43)

 

Work demand

71

  

0.046

0.700b

 Low

52

21.6 (14.6–34.8)

1.42 (0.40)

 

0.972c

 High

19

17.1 (13.1–72.5)

1.42 (0.44)

 

Work control

71

  

0.174

0.148a

 Low

24

19.6 (12.3–38.6)

1.35 (0.35)

 

0.277c

 High

47

21.7 (14.6–34.9)

1.46 (0.44)

 

Work support

71

  

0.062

0.609a

 Low

28

18.9 (14.7–34.5)

1.39 (0.33)

 

0.623c

 High

43

23.7 (13.3–40.3)

1.44 (0.46)

 

Job strain (high demands—low control)

 No

66

22.4 (14.4–41.1)

1.44 (0.42)

 

0.099c

 Yes

5

14.4 (9.2–19.8)

1.13 (0.19)

 

Work stress

 No

14

16.4 (11.9–41.1)

1.32 (0.31)

 

0.443b

 Sometimes

46

19.1 (30.8–40.0)

1.44 (0.43)

 

 Yes

12

24.9 (14.8–93.5)

1.53 (0.44)

 

Over-commitment

71

  

0.114

0.344a

 Low

45

21.3 (14.5–32.8)

1.39 (0.38)

 

0.386c

 High

26

25.5 (13.2–72.5)

1.48 (0.46)

 

Recovery

70

  

0.058

0.635a

 Enough

54

21.6 (14.6–37.0)

1.43 (0.39)

 

0.919c

 Not enough

16

20.7 (12.6–37.5)

1.42 (0.49)

 

Fatigue

70

  

− 0.090

0.460a

 Low level

58

21.4 (14.6–41.1)

1.44 (0.42)

 

0.137c

 High level

12

19.3 (9.7–30.9)

1.25 (0.29)

 

Sleep problems and worries

71

  

− 0.067

0.579a

 Low level

55

22.9 (15.3–40.3)

1.45 (0.40)

 

0.281c

 High level

16

14.0 (10.9–29.3)

1.32 (0.45)

 

Occupational balance

71

  

0.240

0.044a

 High

38

23.0 (15.6–56.2)

1.49 (0.42)

 

0.124c

 Low

33

17.6 (12.8–29.8)

1.34 (0.39)

 
  1. aPearson correlations.
  2. bOne-way ANOVA.
  3. ct-test.
  4. IQR interquartile range.
  5. *: The base-10 logarithm of the HCC was used in the analysis.
  6. Significant p values (< 0.05) are presented in bold.