Table 1 Demographics of the Sample (NCovid = 34, NNo Covid = 29).
From: Preserved perception-action integration in adolescents after a COVID-19 infection
Demographic variables | Covid Group (m ± SE) | No Covid Group (m ± SE) | t(df) = , p = |
|---|---|---|---|
Gender (Valid N) | χ2(1) = 3.57, p = 0.059 | ||
Male | 10 | 14 | |
Female | 24 | 15 | |
Age | 15.94 ± 0.34 | 15.45 ± 0.32 | t(61) = − 1.04, p = 0.301 |
IQ | 104.82 (± 2.69) | 102.24 (± 1.92) | t(61) = − 0.80, p = 0.428 |
Vaccinated | 21 | 7 | χ2(1) = 8.97, p = 0.003** |
Titer (Au/ml) | 228.04 ± 28.73 | 60.59 ± 25.71 | t(61) = − 4.28, p = < 0.001*** |
Self-report: YSR/11–18 years of age | |||
Withdrawn/depressed | 58.33 ± 1.09 | 57.08 ± 1.64 | t(52) = 0.66, p = 0.515 |
Somatic complaints | 59.93 ± 1.61 | 57.25 ± 1.82 | t(52) = 1.11, p = 0.274 |
Anxious-depressed | 56.40 ± 1.96 | 56.67 ± 1.92 | t(52) = − 0.10, p = 0.924 |
Social problems | 56.03 ± 1.01 | 53.79 ± 1.51 | t(52) = 1.27, p = 0.209 |
Thought problems | 65.07 ± 1.24 | 59.63 ± 1.61 | t(52) = 2.73, p = 0.009** |
Attention problems | 57.90 ± 1.44 | 55.33 ± 1.45 | t(52) = 1.24, p = 0.221 |
Rule-breaking behaviour | 55.73 ± 0.91 | 54.79 ± 0.98 | t(52) = 0.70, p = 0.485 |
Aggressive behaviour | 54.60 ± 0.98 | 52.96 ± 0.87 | t(52) = 1.22, p = 0.216 |
Self-report: BRIEF/11–16 years of age | |||
Inhibit | 46.06 ± 1.88 | 44.00 ± 0.93 | t(58) = 0.96, p = 0.330 |
Shift | 49.10 ± 1.72 | 47.45 ± 1.60 | t(58) = 0.70, p = 0.480 |
Emotional control | 48.90 ± 1.82 | 48.21 ± 1.61 | t(58) = 0.29, p = 0.777 |
Monitor | 47.26 ± 1.75 | 45.38 ± 1.36 | t(58) = 0.84, p = 0.404 |
Working memory | 49.87 ± 2.24 | 48.90 ± 2.23 | t(58) = 0.32, p = 0.754 |
Plan/organize | 49.94 ± 1.86 | 49.79 ± 1.87 | t(58) = 0.05, p = 0.957 |
Organization of materials | 51.03 ± 2.37 | 51.76 ± 1.47 | t(58) = − 0.26, p = 0.799 |
Task completion | 46.35 ± 1.68 | 50.24 ± 2.34 | t(58) = − 1.36, p = 0.178 |
Demographic variables | Covid (M ± SE) | No Covid (M ± SE) | t(df) = , p |
|---|---|---|---|
Self-report: KINDL/3–17 years of age | |||
Physical well-being | 62.30 ± 2.85 | 71.34 ± 2.85 | t(58) = − 1.99, p = 0.052 |
Emotional well-being | 72.18 ± 3.04 | 77.37 ± 3.24 | t(58) = − 1.17, p = 0.247 |
Self-esteem | 66.13 ± 3.43 | 59.48 ± 3.94 | t(58) = 1.28, p = 0.207 |
family | 81.25 ± 2.93 | 84.48 ± 3.08 | t(58) = − 0.76, p = 0.449 |
Friends | 69.56 ± 3.44 | 76.72 ± 2.84 | t(58) = − 1.60, p = 0.116 |
School | 64.11 ± 2.81 | 61.42 ± 3.59 | t(58) = 0.59, p = 0.555 |
Parent’s report: CBCL/11–18 years of Age | |||
Withdrawn/depressed | 53.63 ± 1.29 | 53.31 ± 0.97 | t(51) = − 0.20, p = 0.843 |
Somatic complaints | 56.61 ± 1.48 | 54.38 ± 1.39 | t(52) = − 1.09, p = 0.281 |
Anxious/depressed | 53.11 ± 0.83 | 53.46 ± 1.27 | t(52) = 0.237, p = 0.813 |
Social problems | 53.70 ± 1.11 | 51.38 ± 0.91 | t(51) = − 1.62, p = 0.113 |
Thought problems | 55.25 ± 1.20 | 52.69 ± 1.05 | t(52) = − 1.60, p = 0.116 |
Attention problems | 53.21 ± 1.32 | 51.00 ± 0.57 | t(52) = − 1.55, p = 0.131 |
Rule-breaking behaviour | 52.07 ± 0.90 | 50.73 ± 0.73 | t(52) = − 1.15, p = 0.257 |
Aggressive behaviour | 51.89 ± 0.66 | 51.35 ± 0.76 | t(52) = − 0.55, p = 0.588 |
Parent ‘s report: BRIEF/11–16 years of age | |||
Inhibit | 45.31 ± 1.08 | 42.69 ± 0.60 | t(53) = − 2.05, p = 0.04* |
Shift | 44.14 ± 1.39 | 43.27 ± 1.17 | t(53) = − 0.47, p = 0.638 |
Emotional control | 59.83 ± 16.67 | 43.50 ± 1.18 | t(53) = − 0.93, p = 0.359 |
Initiate | 44.76 ± 1.64 | 44.81 ± 1.85 | t(53) = 0.02, p = 0.984 |
Working memory | 42.62 ± 1.47 | 41.81 ± 1.33 | t(53) = − 0.41, p = 0.685 |
Plan/organize | 41.86 ± 1.40 | 43.19 ± 1.77 | t(53) = 0.60, p = 0.553 |
Organization of material | 47.24 ± 1.53 | 44.96 ± 1.89 | t(53) = − 0.95, p = 0.348 |
Monitor | 43.00 ± 1.78 | 41.19 ± 1.56 | t(53) = − 0.755, p = 0.454 |
Demographic variables | Covid (M ± SE) | No Covid (M ± SE) | t(df) = , p |
|---|---|---|---|
Parent’s report: KINDL/3–17 years of age | |||
Physical well-being | 85.13 ± 3.05 | 83.65 ± 2.48 | t(53) = − 0.37, p = 0.712 |
Emotional well-being | 84.06 ± 2.09 | 85.58 ± 1.83 | t(53) = 0.54, p = 0.590 |
Self-esteem | 74.57 ± 2.58 | 72.36 ± 2.46 | t(53) = − 0.62, p = 0.539 |
Family | 83.62 ± 2.33 | 85.10 ± 2.05 | t(53) = 0.47, p = 0.641 |
Friends | 79.96 ± 2.85 | 78.13 ± 2.89 | t(53) = − 0.45, p = 0.654 |
School | 78.45 ± 2.90 | 75.96 ± 2.94 | t(53) = − 0.60, p = 0.550 |