Figure 1
From: Wolf genetic diversity compared across Europe using the yardstick method

Observed (Ho) versus expected (He) heterozygosity and calibrated allelic richness (Ac) with wolves in NW Dinaric (Slovenia and Gorski kotar, Croatia) used as the reference population. Dashed diagonal line presents the Hardy–Weinberg (HW) equilibrium of Ho = He, and the positions of the points indicate the direction of deviation from HWE. The graph on the right is a close-up of the marked region in the first image. Some studies did not report values for all parameters as noted for Supplemental Table S2.