Table 1 Infants characteristics.

From: Perceived stress of mothers and fathers on two NICUs before and during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic

Variable

Before COVID-19 pandemic

During COVID-19 pandemic

p value

N = 30

N = 46

Gestational age (weeks)

27.1 ± 2.0 (23.3–31.4)

26.8 ± 2.5 (22.9–31.7)

0.611

Birth weight (g)

934 ± 295 (500–1490)

893 ± 309 (390–1500)

0.562

Female gender

11 (36.7)

14 (30.4)

0.623

5' APGAR

8.4 ± 1.1 (4–9)

8.1 ± 1.6 (0–9)

0.399

CRIB II

9.6 ± 3.3 (3–16)

10.6 ± 4.2 (2–19)

0.248

Intraventricular hemorrhage Grade III or IV

3 (10)

6 (13)

1.0

Periventricular leukomalacia

1 (3.3)

1 (2.2)

1.0

Chronic lung disease

4 (13.3)

7 (15.2)

0.526

Retinopathy of prematurity Grade III or IV

2 (6.7)

1 (2.2)

0.558

Necrotizing enterocolitis

5 (16.7)

4 (8.7)

0.306

Length of hospital stay (days)

81.3 ± 24.2 (48–163)

95.0 ± 43.3 (41–250)

0.082

  1. Continuous variables are shown as mean ± standard deviation and (range) and compared using a two-sided Welch Two Sample t-test. Categorical variables are shown as n (%) and compared using the Fisher's exact test.