Figure 1
Different failure types of the caving mechanism: (a) surface abrasion, (b) fracture of the pin shaft, (c) bend of the pin shaft, (d) tooth wear, (e) impact crater of the top surface, and (f) bend of jack.
Figure 1 | Scientific Reports
Different failure types of the caving mechanism: (a) surface abrasion, (b) fracture of the pin shaft, (c) bend of the pin shaft, (d) tooth wear, (e) impact crater of the top surface, and (f) bend of jack.
