Table 2 Properties of steel and coal rock materials.

From: Vibration response difference of caving mechanism under coal rock impact based on mechanical–hydraulic coupling

Material

Density (kg/m3)

Elastic modulus (N/m2)

Poisson ratio

Steel

7850

\(2.06 \times 10^{11}\)

0.3

Coal

1700

\(3.5 \times 10^{9}\)

0.28

Gangue

2800

\(3.4 \times 10^{10}\)

0.3