Table 6 Correlation between the amount of urinary leakage by the 1-h pad test and pre- or post-operative membranous urethral length or the change in MU diameter on cine MRI parameters after RARP.

From: Role of puboperinealis and rectourethralis muscles as a urethral support system to maintain urinary continence after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy

After RARP

1 month

3 months

6 months

9 months

12 months

β (95% CI)

p-value

β (95% CI)

p-value

β (95% CI)

p-value

β (95% CI)

p-value

β (95% CI)

p-value

Simple regression analysis

 Preoperative MUL

− 0.27 (− 0.43 to − 0.12)

 < 0.05

− 0.27 (− 0.42 to − 0.11)

 < 0.05

− 0.19 (− 0.33 to − 0.04)

 < 0.05

− 0.16 (− 0.30 to − 0.02)

 < 0.05

− 0.19 (− 0.32 to − 0.05)

 < 0.01

 Postoperative MUL

0.14 (− 0.06–0.25)

0.11

0.13 (− 0.14–0.30)

0.13

0.09 (− 0.07–0.28)

0.33

− 0.02 (− 0.14–0.03)

0.30

0.10 (− 0.02–0.32)

0.30

 Change in MU diameter

− 98.9 (− 132.6 to − 65.4)

 < 0.001

− 81.1(− 100.5 to − 61.7)

 < 0.001

-69.7 (− 90.9 to − 48.5)

 < 0.001

− 48.0 (− 66.3 to − 29.6)

 < 0.001

− 46.2 (− 63.5 to − 28.9)

 < 0.001

Multiple regression analysis

 Preoperative MUL

0.03 (− 0.17–0.23)

0.78

0.10 (− 0.08–0.29)

0.27

0.09 (− 0.09–0.25)

0.33

0.16 (− 0.01–0.33)

0.07

0.09 (− 0.08–0.25)

0.30

 Postoperative MUL

          

 Change in MU diameter

− 98.7 (− 142.2 to − 55.2)

 < 0.001

− 70.6 (− 95.1 to − 46.1)

 < 0.001

− 60.2 (− 86.9 to − 33.4)

 < 0.001

− 40.2 (− 63.5 to − 16.9)

 < 0.001

− 45.3 (− 67.5 to − 23.2)

 < 0.001

  1. PPM puboperinealis muscle, RUM rectourethral muscle, MU membranous urethra, MUL membranous urethral length, RARP robot-assisted radical prostatectomy.
  2. Change in MU diameter: Changes in the MU diameter from the static to dynamic phases during the Valsalva maneuver by cine MRI.