Table 4 Performance evaluation of the GBM alone on all the datasets.

From: An efficient churn prediction model using gradient boosting machine and metaheuristic optimization

Dataset

AC

R

F

AUC

DS 1

0.9401

0.7931

0.8439

0.8246

DS 2

0.8677

0.8514

0.8200

0.8062

DS 3

0.6737

0.6528

0.6813

0.7062

DS 4

0.5631

0.6063

0.5902

0.6160

DS 5

0.9352

0.7825

0.8413

0.8187

DS 6

0.9520

0.8747

0.8672

0.8774

DS 7

0.9520

0.7747

0.8150

0.8274