Table 5 Performance standards for E. coli, V. cholerae, Salmonella spp. and Shigella spp. isolated from children with diarrhea to antimicrobial susceptibility testing performed in this study.

From: Multidrug resistance pattern and molecular epidemiology of pathogens among children with diarrhea in Bangladesh, 2019–2021

Antibiotics groups

Antibiotics

Interpretive categories and zone diameter breakpoints, nearest whole mm

S

I

R

Cephem

Ceftriaxone (CRO, 30μg)

 ≥ 26

23–25

 ≤ 22

Carbapenems

Imipenem (IPM, 10μg)

 ≥ 23

20–22

 ≤ 19

Meropenem (MEM, 10μg)

 ≥ 23

20–22

 ≤ 19

Macrolides

Erythromycin (E, 10μg)

 ≥ 23

14–22

 ≤ 13

Tetracycline

Tetracycline (TE, 30μg)

 ≥ 15

12–14

 ≤ 11

Doxycycline (DO, 30μg)

 ≥ 14

11–13

 ≤ 10

Quinolones

Ciprofloxacin (CIP, 10μg)

 ≥ 26

22–25

 ≤ 21

Norfloxacin (NOR, 10μg)

 ≥ 17

13–16

 ≤ 12

Phenicol

Chloramphenicol (CL, 10μg)

 ≥ 18

13–17

 ≤ 12

Lipopeptide

Colistin (C, 10μg)

   

Folate pathway antagonist

Cotrimoxazole (COT, 25μg)

 ≥ 16

11–15

 ≤ 10

  1. S Sensitive, I Intermediate, R Resistance.