Table 1 Descriptive statistics of photosynthetic traits.
Traita | Stage | Parents | F2 population | BC1 population | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
9048 | 16–201 | Difference | Range | Mean ± SD | CV (%) | Skewness | Kurtosis | Range | Mean ± SD | CV (%) | Skewness | Kurtosis | ||
Pn | I | 14.39 | 28.36 | − 13.97** | 5.80–32.27 | 18.92 ± 5.07 | 26.82 | − 0.02 | − 0.34 | 2.79–36.31 | 18.01 ± 5.58 | 30.97 | 0.27 | 0.42 |
II | 17.34 | 25.44 | − 8.10** | 1.03–43.10 | 18.38 ± 9.40 | 51.14 | 0.18 | − 0.66 | 4.33–39.14 | 19.27 ± 8.58 | 44.50 | 0.27 | − 0.94 | |
III | 16.13 | 23.30 | − 7.17** | 3.72–34.32 | 20.18 ± 6.10 | 30.22 | − 0.37 | − 0.20 | 3.07–35.13 | 18.47 ± 8.01 | 43.35 | 0.07 | − 1.03 | |
Wue | I | 2.83 | 4.07 | − 1.24** | 0.89–8.77 | 3.68 ± 1.44 | 39.23 | 0.96 | 1.28 | 0.65–11.46 | 3.31 ± 1.41 | 42.54 | 1.55 | 4.60 |
II | 4.09 | 7.05 | − 2.96* | 0.21–9.57 | 3.97 ± 1.84 | 46.26 | 0.26 | − 0.24 | 1.07–13.70 | 4.64 ± 2.22 | 47.82 | 0.90 | 1.47 | |
III | 7.13 | 8.45 | − 1.32* | 0.72–9.78 | 4.95 ± 1.74 | 35.20 | 0.17 | − 0.09 | 0.86–27.59 | 5.05 ± 2.92 | 57.86 | 2.90 | 18.74 | |
Tr | I | 5.18 | 7.04 | − 1.86* | 2.00–10.04 | 5.52 ± 1.43 | 25.96 | 0.12 | − 0.27 | 1.90–11.80 | 5.91 ± 1.90 | 32.12 | 0.17 | − 0.24 |
II | 4.27 | 3.82 | 0.45 | 1.84–8.38 | 4.58 ± 1.21 | 26.45 | 0.31 | 0.00 | 0.84–6.78 | 4.31 ± 1.00 | 23.26 | − 0.20 | 0.39 | |
III | 2.29 | 2.75 | − 0.47** | 1.95–7.16 | 4.25 ± 0.99 | 23.35 | 0.43 | 0.08 | 1.00–6.60 | 3.89 ± 0.99 | 25.41 | 0.06 | − 0.02 | |
Gs | I | 0.49 | 0.63 | − 0.14 | 0.10–0.77 | 0.28 ± 0.10 | 35.76 | 1.36 | 3.65 | 0.08–1.09 | 0.28 ± 0.14 | 48.67 | 1.97 | 6.75 |
II | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.07* | 0.05–0.66 | 0.23 ± 0.10 | 43.68 | 0.99 | 1.42 | 0.05–0.54 | 0.25 ± 0.09 | 33.69 | 0.42 | 0.30 | |
III | 0.22 | 0.17 | 0.05** | 0.08–0.57 | 0.28 ± 0.08 | 29.49 | 0.49 | 0.61 | 0.11–0.59 | 0.27 ± 0.08 | 30.61 | 0.64 | 0.61 | |
Ci | I | 331.75 | 265.71 | 66.04** | 149.23–366.43 | 280.61 ± 35.19 | 12.54 | − 0.53 | 1.00 | 119.53–459.45 | 283.05 ± 44.03 | 15.56 | − 0.37 | 1.97 |
II | 269.62 | 246.64 | 22.98 | 150.43–462.43 | 294.47 ± 60.93 | 20.69 | 0.29 | − 0.28 | 54.03–427.87 | 280.52 ± 65.21 | 23.25 | − 0.38 | 0.32 | |
III | 263.54 | 330.63 | − 67.09** | 106.47–511.60 | 307.20 ± 63.53 | 20.68 | 0.40 | 0.48 | 12.97–440.00 | 296.88 ± 74.10 | 24.96 | − 0.45 | 0.34 | |
Cc | I | 36.22 | 36.64 | − 0.42 | 28.20–50.70 | 37.81 ± 3.72 | 9.83 | 0.28 | 0.29 | 25.40–52.90 | 40.57 ± 3.99 | 9.84 | − 0.65 | 1.50 |
II | 41.24 | 57.80 | − 16.56** | 33.50–54.60 | 44.44 ± 4.29 | 9.66 | − 0.01 | − 0.42 | 29.40–60.60 | 47.51 ± 4.45 | 9.36 | − 0.33 | 0.70 | |
III | 43.80 | 50.44 | − 6.64 | 30.80–53.60 | 41.44 ± 4.42 | 10.68 | 0.11 | − 0.22 | 25.50–56.90 | 44.27 ± 5.00 | 11.30 | − 0.70 | 0.75 | |