Table 1 Table of nomenclature.

From: Reliability and performance evaluation of a solar PV-powered underground water pumping system

Abbreviation

Description

Abbreviation

Description

PV

Photovoltaic

Isc

Short circuit Current, A

TDH

Total dynamic head, m

STC

Standard test conditions

Q

Pump flow rate, m3/hr

PDC

Power of direct current

Hf

Friction losses, m

PAC

Power of alternative current

Hst

Static head, m

Hz

Hertz

Hd

Drawdown head, m

IR

Intensity of solar radiation

Hp

Pressure head, m

Voc

Open circuit Voltage, V

HP

Hydraulic power, W

ηinv

Efficiency of the inverter

MPPT

Maximum power point tracking

ηpump

Efficiency of the pumping unit

Pmax

Maximum Power, W

ηpanels

Efficiency of the solar panels

Vmp

Maximum Power Voltage, V

ηall

Overall system efficiency

Imp

Maximum Power Current, A

DC

Direct current