Table 1 The descriptive statistics of input and output indicators.

From: Spatial–temporal evolution and spatial spillover of the green efficiency of urban construction land in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, China

Primary indicator

Secondary indicators

Mean

Std. Dev.

Min

Max

Inputs

Urban construction land area

128.960

265.902

2.340

2915.560

Capital stock

2.60e + 07

4.91e + 07

1,062,917

5.00e+08

Number of employees in the secondary and tertiary industries

30.764

62.382

0.770

714.090

Expected output

The added value of the secondary and tertiary industries

7,257,449

1.69e + 07

85,149.660

2.15e+08

Unexpected outputs

Industrial wastewater emissions

8646.251

11,744.120

60

85,735

Industrial smoke and dust emissions

24,059.020

40,048.530

259

1,347,367

Industrial SO2 emissions

52,836.960

66,808.420

287

683,162