Table 5 Related reports on pseudo A_LT fractures.

Van Houwelingen and Duncan⁷

2011

Non-cemented stem displaced under load with an unrecognised intraoperative fracture; may occur during rehabilitation

Longer stem revision and cerclage cable fixation

Capello et al.⁸

2014

An unrecognised intraoperative fracture Geometry of the tapered stem

6 treated with ORIF;

3 treated without surgery

Huang et al.¹⁵

2018

Proximal loosening of femoral prosthesis and poor-quality bone bed

Longer stem revision and internal fixation

Karam et al.¹⁶

2020

Anatomical and wedge design non-cemented stems

Revision and cerclage wire fixation

González-Martín, et al.¹⁷

2022

–

Longer stem revision and internal fixation

Egrise et al.⁹

2022

An occult intraoperative fracture

9 VB-LT1 (without subsidence) and 6 VB-LT2 in poor health treated nonoperatively;

13 VB-LT2 (with subsidence) with stem exchange and cerclage;

3 with isolated stem exchange;

2 with internal fixation by cerclage