Table 1 Demographic characteristics of male participants with or without cardiovascular diseases (N = 7854, n (%)).
Characteristics/Group | Non-CVDs (n1 = 7235) | MI (n2 = 115) | Stroke (n3 = 469) | MS (n4 = 35) | OR$ | 95%CI$ | χ2/F | P |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | 50.18 ± 17.13 | 63.57 ± 10.79 | 64.97 ± 9.57 | 67.46 ± 8.92 | – | – | 147.681 | < 0.001 |
< 45 | 2677 (37.0) | 4 (3.5)* | 12 (2.6)* | 1 (2.9)* | – | – | 446.530 | < 0.001 |
45–59 | 2054 (28.4) | 37 (32.2) | 106 (22.6)* | 4 (11.4) | 9.152 | 5.451–15.364 | ||
60–74 | 1995 (27.6) | 51 (44.3)* | 276 (58.8)*▲ | 23 (65.7)*▲ | 24.786 | 14.981–41.010 | ||
75– | 509 (7.0) | 23 (20.0)* | 75 (16.0)* | 7 (20.0)* | 33.169 | 19.352–56.853 | ||
Education level | 136.948 | < 0.001 | ||||||
~Illiterate | 775 (10.7) | 12 (10.3) | 85 (18.1)* | 3 (8.6) | ||||
Primary school | 1378 (19.0) | 30 (26.1) | 152 (32.4)* | 12 (34.3) | 1.065 | 0.687–1.653 | ||
Middle school | 2553 (35.3) | 41 (35.7) | 157 (33.5) | 12 (34.3) | 1.117 | 0.730–1.709 | ||
High school | 1322 (18.2) | 24 (20.9) | 62 (13.2)* | 5 (14.3) | 0.984 | 0. 605–1.602 | ||
College– | 1207 (16.6) | 8 (7.0) | 13 (2.8)* | 3 (8.6) | 0.531 | 0.263–1.075 | ||
Marital status | 82.674 | < 0.001 | ||||||
Unmarried | 984 (13.6) | 2 (1.7)* | 7 (1.5)* | 0 (0.0)* | – | – | ||
Married | 5807 (80.3) | 104 (90.4)* | 419 (89.3)* | 30 (85.7)* | 2.680 | 1.357–5.290 | ||
Currently single | 444 (6.1) | 9 (7.9) | 43 (9.2) | 5 (14.3) | 1.644 | 0.782–3.455 | ||
Working status | ||||||||
Employed | 4069 (56.2) | 36 (31.3)* | 108 (23.0)* | 4 (11.4)* | 434.728 | < 0.001 | ||
Retired | 499 (6.9) | 24 (20.9)* | 78 (16.6)*▲ | 14 (40.0)* | 3.126 | 2.153–4.540 | ||
Students | 551 (7.6) | 0 (0.0)* | 0 (0.0)* | 0 (0.0)* | ||||
Underemployed | 2116 (29.2) | 55 (47.8)* | 283 (60.3)* | 17 (48.6) | 2.103 | 1.541–2.869 | ||
Smoking | 50.382 | < 0.001 | ||||||
Never | 3836 (53.0) | 75 (65.3)* | 317 (67.6)* | 25 (71.4)* | ||||
Occasionally | 504 (7.0) | 2 (1.7) | 20 (4.3)* | 1 (2.9) | 0.697 | 0.532–0.914 | ||
Always | 2895 (40.0) | 38 (33.0) | 132 (28.1) | 9 (25.7) | 0.669 | 0.374–1.196 | ||
Drinking | 37.392 | < 0.001 | ||||||
No | 2861 (39.5) | 63 (54.8)* | 243 (51.8)* | 17 (48.6)* | ||||
Yes | 0.603 | 0.512–0.711 | ||||||
Daily | 917 (12.7) | 12 (10.4) | 79 (16.8)* | 7 (20.0) | ||||
Weekly | 1191 (16.5) | 20 (17.4) | 71 (15.1) | 5 (14.3) | 0.747 | 0.557–1.001 | ||
Monthly | 1171 (16.2) | 11 (9.6) | 42 (9.0)* | 2 (5.7) | 0.435 | 0.309–0.612 | ||
Occasionally | 1095 (15.1) | 9 (7.8) | 35 (7.5)* | 4 (11.6) | 0.406 | 0.284–0.579 | ||
Hypertension | 638.587 | < 0.001 | ||||||
No | 5987 (82.8) | 80 (69.6)* | 167 (35.6)*▲ | 15 (42.9)*▲ | ||||
Yes | 1248 (17.2) | 35 (30.4)* | 302 (64.4)*▲ | 20 (57.1)*▲ | 5.262 | 4.016–6.895 | ||
Family history | 37.970 | < 0.001 | ||||||
No | 4432 (61.3) | 53 (46.1)* | 237 (50.5)* | 15 (42.9) | – | – | ||
Yes | 2701 (37.3) | 58 (50.4)* | 225 (48.0)* | 19 (54.3) | 1.941 | 1.629–2.312 | ||
Unclear | 102 (1.4) | 4 (3.5) | 7 (1.5) | 1 (2.9) | 1.676 | 0.884–3.175 | ||
Body examination | ||||||||
BMI | 24.72 ± 3.63 | 25.37 ± 3.26 | 25.41 ± 3.52 | 25.92 ± 3.13 | 1.048 | 1.000–1.098 | 7.574 | < 0.001 |
WC (cm) | 87.68 ± 20.47 | 90.23 ± 9.25 | 90.76 ± 9.52 | 90.85 ± 8.59 | 1.001 | 0.994–1.008 | 4.350 | 0.005 |
BM | 1574.38 ± 200.92 | 1552.52 ± 188.70 | 1521.71 ± 171.28 | 1519.17 ± 164.70 | 0.997 | 0.996–0.998 | 11.407 | < 0.001 |
VFI | 23.99 ± 13.52 | 27.94 ± 5.17 | 27.65 ± 5.44 | 28.39 ± 4.58 | 1.011 | 0.995–1.027 | 15.673 | < 0.001 |
PBI (%) | 11.06 ± 12.73 | 12.88 ± 5.11 | 13.25 ± 5.25 | 14.13 ± 5.61 | 1.014 | 0.993–1.035 | 6.024 | < 0.001 |
Physical activity | 71.289 | < 0.001 | ||||||
Light | 1018 (14.0) | 19 (16.5) | 81 (17.3) | 5 (14.3) | ||||
Moderate | 1647 (22.8) | 41 (35.7)* | 170 (36.2)* | 13 (37.1) | 1.319 | 1.032–1.684 | ||
Vigorous | 4570 (63.2) | 55 (47.8)* | 218 (46.5)* | 17 (48.6) | 0.615 | 0.615–0.777 |
