Table 2 Demographic characteristics of female participants with or without cardiovascular diseases (N = 10,876, n (%)).
Characteristics/Group | Non-CVDs (n1 = 10,245) | MI (n2 = 121) | Stroke (n3 = 480) | M–S (n4 = 30) | OR$ | 95%CI$ | χ2/F | P |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age (year) | 51.99 ± 16.62 | 65.94 ± 9.23 | 64.70 ± 8.34 | 66.33 ± 7.27 | – | – | 127.500 | < 0.001 |
< 45 | 3027 (29.5) | 1 (0.8) | 5 (1.0) | 2 (6.7) | – | – | ||
45–59 | 3337 (32.6) | 25 (20.6) | 113 (23.5) | 24 (80.0) | 21.166 | 9.355–47.989 | ||
60–74 | 3171 (31.0) | 74 (61.2) | 312 (65.0) | 4 (13.3) | 65.230 | 29.090–146.269 | ||
75– | 710 (6.9) | 21 (17.4) | 50 (10.5) | 0 (0.0) | 53.292 | 23.109–122.896 | ||
Education level | 224.422 | < 0.001 | ||||||
Illiterate | 2867 (28.0) | 46 (38.0) | 229 (47.7)* | 17 (56.7)* | ||||
Primary school | 2223 (21.7) | 40 (33.1)* | 155 (32.3)* | 4 (13.3)* | 0.879 | 0.728–1.061 | ||
Middle school | 2652 (25.9) | 25 (20.7) | 75 (15.6)* | 7 (23.3) | 0.396 | 0.315–0.497 | ||
High school | 1162 (11.3) | 8 (6.6) | 20 (4.2)* | 2 (6.7) | 0.253 | 0.173–0.371 | ||
College– | 1341 (13.1) | 2 (1.7)* | 1 (0.2)* | 0 (0.0)* | 0.029 | 0.009–0.090 | ||
Marital status | 112.661 | < 0.001 | ||||||
Unmarried | 1199 (11.7) | 1 (0.8)* | 4 (0.8)* | 0 (0.0) | ||||
Married | 7761 (75.8) | 90 (74.4) | 372 (77.5) | 21 (70.0) | 2.331 | 0.939–5.791 | ||
Currently single | 1285 (12.5) | 30 (24.8)* | 104 (21.7)* | 9 (30.0)* | 1.742 | 0.678–4.477 | ||
Working status | 207.866 | < 0.001 | ||||||
Employed | 3598 (35.1) | 13 (10.7)* | 105 (21.9)* | 7 (23.3)* | ||||
Retired | 605 (5.9) | 23 (19.0)* | 19 (4.0) | 4 (13.3) | 2.189 | 1.544–3.102 | ||
Students | 959 (9.4) | 0 (0.0)* | 0 (0.0)* | 0 (0.0)* | ||||
Underemployed | 5083 (49.6) | 85 (70.3)* | 356 (74.2)* | 19 (63.4) | 2.605 | 2.128–3.189 | ||
Smoking | 5.660 | 0.462 | ||||||
Never | 10,121 (98.8) | 119 (98.4) | 472 (98.3) | 30 (100.00) | ||||
Everyday | 96 (0.9) | 1 (0.8) | 8 (1.7) | 0 (0.0) | 2.880 | 1.734–4.784 | ||
Not everyday | 28 (0.3) | 1 (0.8) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0.582 | 0.194–3.332 | ||
Drinking | 29.131 | < 0.001 | ||||||
No | 9125 (89.1) | 115 (95.0)* | 462 (96.3)* | 27 (90.0)* | ||||
Yes | 0.364 | 0.246–0.538 | ||||||
Daily | 92 (0.9) | 2 (1.7) | 8 (1.7)* | 2 (6.7)* | ||||
Weekly | 108 (1.1) | 1 (1.3) | 2 (0.4) | 1 (3.3) | 0.284 | 0.089–0.911 | ||
Monthly | 169 (1.6) | 1 (0.7) | 3 (0.6) | 0 (0.0) | 0.136 | 0.037–0.495 | ||
Occasionally | 751 (17.5) | 2 (1.3) | 5 (1.0)* | 0 (0.0)* | 0.082 | 0.033–0.205 | ||
Hypertension | 566.448 | < 0.001 | ||||||
No | 7902 (77.1) | 52 (43.0)* | 146 (30.4)*▲ | 13 (43.3) | ||||
Yes | 2343 (22.9) | 69 (57.0)* | 334 (69.6)*▲ | 17 (56.7) | 5.961 | 5.035–7.058 | ||
Family history | 36.231 | < 0.001 | ||||||
No | 4260 (41.6) | 62 (51.2)* | 224 (46.7)* | 11 (36.7)* | ||||
Yes | 5810 (56.7) | 53 (43.8)* | 252 (52.5)* | 18 (60.0)* | 1.483 | 1.261–1.745 | ||
Unclear | 175 (1.7) | 6 (5.0)* | 4 (0.8) | 1 (3.3) | 1.230 | 0.661–2.286 | ||
Body examination | ||||||||
BMI | 25.09 ± 5.86 | 26.03 ± 4.03 | 27.38 ± 21.17 | 26.28 ± 4.41 | 1.077 | 1.035–1.121 | 16.003 | < 0.001 |
WC (cm) | 84.41 ± 16.91 | 88.61 ± 10.36 | 89.75 ± 9.95 | 89.87 ± 11.36 | 1.000 | 0.995–1.004 | 19.023 | < 0.001 |
BM | 1264.88 + 168.48 | 1244.19 ± 149.39 | 1290.18 ± 431.07 | 1236.73 ± 175.42 | 1.000 | 0.999–1.001 | 3.552 | 0.014 |
VFI | 33.63 ± 14.82 | 36.62 ± 4.82 | 38.41 ± 44.19 | 37.29 ± 5.35 | 0.980 | 0.955–1.005 | 13.298 | < 0.001 |
PBI (%) | 8.53 ± 20.14 | 10.15 ± 4.59 | 12.36 ± 45.38 | 13.47 ± 15.80 | 0.986 | 0.956–1.016 | 5.399 | 0.001 |
Physical activity | 28.749 | < 0.001 | ||||||
Light | 711 (6.9) | 16 (14.6)* | 53 (11.0)* | 6 (20.0)* | ||||
Moderate | 2733 (26.7) | 34 (25.2) | 133 (27.7) | 4 (13.3) | 0.593 | 0.447–0.788 | ||
Vigorous | 6801 (66.4) | 71 (60.3) | 294 (61.3) | 20 (66.7) | 0.537 | 0.414–0.695 |
