Table 2 Descriptive statistics for impact scores on negative sub-domains (n = 509).

Overall mean(SD)

0.23(0.27)

1.81(9.55)

0.23(0.25)

Self concept

0.24(0.67)^†

4.57^‡

0.27^‡

 SC01

I feel I am a failure

0.18(0.80)

4.44

0.23

 SC02

I feel useless

0.35(0.94)

2.69

0.38

 SC03

I feel that people do not respect me

0.06(0.69)

11.50

0.09

 SC04

I feel worthless

0.23(0.83)

3.61

0.27

 SC05

I feel inferior to others

0.13(0.74)

5.69

0.17

 SC06

I am unhappy with my physical appearance

0.39(1.04)

2.67

0.38

 SC07

I lack confidence

0.22(0.86)

3.91

0.25

 SC08

I have a negative attitude toward myself

0.18(0.79)

4.39

0.23

 SC09

I feel helpless

0.44(0.97)

2.20

0.45

Social impact

0.26(0.68)^†

3.19^‡

0.27^‡

 SI01

I feel like I am a burden to my family

0.56(1.09)

1.95

0.52

 SI02

I have trouble asking others for help

− 0.21(1.00)

− 4.76

− 0.21

 SI03

I feel isolated from others

0.31(0.99)

3.19

0.31

 SI04

I feel disconnected from others

0.33(0.95)

2.88

0.35

 SI05

I feel like a burden to others

0.48(1.02)

2.13

0.47

 SI06

I have lost some close relationships

0.25(0.97)

3.88

0.26

 SI07

I feel like people avoid me

0.25(0.75)

3.00

0.34

 SI08

I feel guilty for being unavailable to family and friends

0.42(0.98)

2.33

0.43

 SI09

It is hard for me to get close to people

0.16(0.84)

5.25

0.19

 SI10

I have trouble relating to others

0.07(0.70)

10.00

0.10

 SI11

I feel I need to hide how I really feel

0.19(1.00)

5.26

0.19

Stress response

0.33(0.66)^†

0.21^‡

0.29^‡

 SR01

I worry about the future

0.73(1.20)

1.64

0.61

 SR02

I am bothered by little things

0.03(1.08)

36.00

0.02

 SR03

I have difficulty accepting that things aren't always in my control

-0.03(1.01)

− 33.67

− 0.03

 SR04

I get upset by small changes in my health

0.59(1.08)

1.83

0.55

 SR05

Worry about my health interferes with my life

0.73(1.21)

1.66

0.60

 SR06

I fear what will happen in the future

0.77(1.19)

1.55

0.64

 SR07

I avoid thinking about my health

-0.14(1.21)

-8.64

− 0.11

 SR08

I avoid going to the doctor

-0.54(1.13)

− 2.09

− 0.48

 SR09

Worry about my health interferes with my sleep

0.65(1.12)

1.72

0.58

 SR10

I get nervous before going to the doctor

0.57(1.17)

2.05

0.49

 Spirituality

0.07(0.48)^†

-0.87^‡

0.11^‡

 Sp01

Difficult times weaken my faith

-0.04(0.58)

− 14.50

− 0.06

 Sp02

I feel I have been given more than I can take

0.24(0.86)

3.58

0.28

 Sp03

I am losing my faith

0.00(0.52)

NA

0.00

 Sp04

I have trouble feeling peace of mind

0.24(0.93)

3.88

0.25

 Sp05

My life lacks meaning

0.19(0.86)

4.53

0.22

 Sp06

Difficult times weaken my spiritual beliefs

-0.04(0.51)

− 12.75

− 0.07

 Sp07

My life lacks purpose

0.20(0.84)

4.20

0.23

 Sp08

I question the purpose of my life

0.20(0.94)

4.70

0.21

 Sp09

I feel punished my God

0.08(0.56)

7.00

0.15

 Sp10

I find it hard to pray

− 0.07(0.59)

− 8.43

− 0.12