Table 1 Participant dogs divided by the breed groups. Values are given in mean ± SD.

From: Modulation of dog–owner relationship and dog social and cognitive behavior by owner temperament and dog breed group

Breed group

n

Age (mo)

Male/female

Intact/neutered

Object choice

Cylinder

Unsolvable task (%)

Human-directed

Independent

Other

FCI1

133

42 ± 28

50/54

75/29

81 ± 12

74 ± 24

47

50

3

FCI2

45

47 ± 29

15/13

19/9

80 ± 10

75 ± 24

42

54

4

FCI3

39

50 ± 27

17/12

19/11

77 ± 12

69 ± 25

46

47

7

FCI4

9

54 ± 37

3/3

5/1

73 ± 12

73 ± 19

40

58

2

FCI5

48

46 ± 39

14/29

34/9

77 ± 14

66 ± 28

50

41

9

FCI6

6

43 ± 15

4/1

5/0

83 ± 11

78 ± 12

30

68

2

FCI7

9

34 ± 20

2/3

4/1

80 ± 9

69 ± 16

51

45

4

FCI8

113

39 ± 26

36/61

81/16

80 ± 11

71 ± 25

51

45

4

FCI9

14

31 ± 18

3/11

8/6

74 ± 13

71 ± 24

45

44

11

FCI10

4

71 ± 22

3/1

3/1

81 ± 9

65 ± 24

30

53.5

16.5

mixed breed

20

40 ± 22

12/5

7/10

81 ± 14

78 ± 14

40

56

4

Total

440

43 ± 25*

159/194

260/93

80 ± 12

72 ± 24

46

49

5

  1. *Information missing from three dogs. Information missing from 87 dogs.