Table 3 Parameters used in simulation and optimization of the 2D crash test case.

From: Learning hyperparameter predictors for similarity-based multidisciplinary topology optimization

Parameter

Value

Pole mesh

22 elements

Pole element type

4-node shell

Pole mass density

\(5.0\times 10^{-6}\) \((\text {ton/mm}^{3})\)

Beam mesh

\(160\times 40\times 1\)

Beam element type

8-node solid

Beam mass density

\(2.7\times 10^{-9}\) \((\text {ton/mm}^{3})\)

Beam Young’s modulus E

\(7.0\times 10^{4}\) (MPa)

Beam Poisson’s ratio \(\nu\)

0.33

Beam yield strength \(\sigma _y\)

241 (MPa)

Beam tangent modulus \(E_{tan}\)

70 (MPa)

LS-Dyna material card (beam)

*MAT_PIECEWISE_LINEAR_PLASTICITY

LS-Dyna material card (pole)

*MAT_RIGID

Volume fraction

0.5

Filter radius

5.5 (mm)