Figure 5

The effect of UCMSCs on apoptosis-related proteins in chondrocytes induced by IL-β1. After co-culture, chondrocytes were collected and used to extract total protein. Cropped gels and western blots show that, compared with the model group, treatment with different doses of UCMSCs significantly upregulated the protein expression levels of Bcl-2. In contrast, they inhibited the expression of Bax and Bad. Full-length blots and gels are presented in Supplementary Fig. 3. Normal, normal group; Model, OA model group; UCMSC-L, Low dose UCMSCs treatment group; UCMSC-H, High dose UCMSCs treatment group, n = 3. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01 analyzed by unpaired two-tailed t-test after normality and equal variance test using Shapiro–Wilk test and ANOVA plus Brown-Forsythe test in the GraphPad software.