Figure 4

Generated vegetation cover maps using NDVI in the ArcGIS 10.6 software (www. esri.com): (a and b) for the year 2015 for the case study areas 1 and 2, respectively, (c and d) for the year 2019 for the case study areas 1 and 2, respectively, and (e and f) for the year 2022 for the case study areas 1 and 2, respectively.