Table 4 Annual precipitation (ml), soil moisture, and soil temperature (K) changes for the years 2015, 2019, and 2022.

From: Monitoring the impacts of crop residue cover on agricultural productivity and soil chemical and physical characteristics

Variable

Study area

2015

2019

2022

Precipitation

1

331

329

328

2

252

250

249

Soil moisture

1

0.3804

0.3919

0.3878

2

0.4247

0.4122

0.4214

Soil temperature

1

283.52

282.61

283.21

2

282.85

281.86

281.98

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