Table 6 The results obtained from logistic regression for self-reported behavior change.

From: Exposure to the COVID-19 news on social media and consequent psychological distress and potential behavioral change

 

Univariate analysis

Multivariate analysis

OR (95% CI)

P-value

OR (95% CI)

P-value

Age

0.99 (0.98–1.01)

0.44

0.99 (0.97–1.02)

0.79

Gender

 Female

1.0 (ref.)

 

1.0 (ref.)

 

 Male

1.6 (1.12–2.28)

0.009

1.86 (0.97–3.54)

0.059

Marriage status

 Single

1.0 (ref.)

 

1.0 (ref.)

 

 Married

1.19 (0.79–1.78)

0.41

1.15 (0.6,2.20)

0.67

 Divorced/widow

1.24 (0.46–3.35)

0.67

1.01 (0.26,3.82)

0.98

Economic status

 Very good

1.0 (ref.)

 

1.0 (ref.)

 

 Intermediate

0.78 (0.51–1.18)

0.24

1.31 (0.78,2.41)

0.26

 Poor

0.49 (0.18–1.36)

0.17

0.91 (0.48,1.68)

0.75

Education

 Primary

1.0 (ref.)

 

1.0 (ref.)

 

 Secondary

1.07 (0.64–1.8)

0.77

0.74 (0.35,1.57)

0.43

 Higher

0.86 (0.59–1.7)

0.97

0.68 (0.29,1.58)

0.37

Employment status

 Unemployed

1.0 (ref.)

 

1.0 (ref.)

 

 Housewife

2.39 (1.17–4.86)

0.016

2.16 (0.69–6.7)

0.18

 Student

3.75 (1.79–7.86)

 < 0.0001

2.12 (0.61–7.38)

0.23

 Employed

2.65 (1.04–6.75)

0.04

2.44 (0.90–6.59)

0.07

 Retired

0.43 (0.69–4.6)

0.23

1.26 (0.33–4.83)

0.73

Exposure to information and statistics on COVID-19

 No

1.0 (ref.)

 

1.0 (ref.)

 

 Yes

1.4 (0.91–2.16)

0.12

1.33 (0.79–2.558)

0.28

Exposure to formal news about COVID-19

 No

1.0 (ref.)

 

1.0 (ref.)

 

 Yes

1.93 (1.32–2.82)

0.01

1.44 (0.89–2.32)

0.13

Exposure to COVID-19 news on social media

 No

1.0 (ref.)

 

1.0 (ref.)

 

 Yes

2.11 (1.45–3.07)

0.0001

2.02 (1.28–3.19)

0.003