Table 12 Environmental benefit analysis.

From: The impact of China’s energy saving and emission reduction demonstration city policy on urban green technology innovation

 

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

CO2

CO2

SO2

SO2

GIP

− 0.0818***

 

− 0.4033***

 

(0.0280)

 

(0.0451)

 

GUP

 

− 0.0514*

 

− 0.4105***

 

(0.0312)

 

(0.0503)

Control variables

City fixed effects

Year fixed effects

N

3920

3920

3920

3920

R2

0.3488

0.3478

0.6468

0.6455

  1. Note Standard errors are in parentheses, ***, **, and * indicate significance at the 1%, 5%, and 10% level, respectively.