Table 1 Features and limitations of phantom/enuclated-eye testbeds that enable eye rotation.

From: Eye-mounting goggles to bridge the gap between benchtop experiments and in vivo robotic eye surgery

Device

Simulates patient motion

Has rotational stiffness

Compact enough for head mounting

University of Chile device22

No

No

No

Tehran University of Medical Sciences device24

No

Yes

No

JHU eye phantom19

No

No

Maybe

Vanderbilt eye phantom20

No

No

Maybe

KU Leuven device23

No

No

No

JHU eye phantom21

No

No

No

JHU eye phantom with linear stage7

Yes, in 1-DOF

No

No

Our proposed eye-mounting goggles

Yes

Yes

Yes