Table 1 Adopted thermodynamic parameters for the solid solution phases.

From: Thermodynamic model of the oxidation of Ln-doped UO2

Fluorite solid solution (cubic)

Endmember

i

\(\Delta G_{i}^{0}\)(kJ/mol)

\(\Delta S_{i}^{0}\)(J/K/mol)

\(\Delta {Cp}_{i}^{0}\)(J/K/mol)

\({\mathrm{UO}}_{2}\)

1

0.0

0.0

0.0

\({Ln\mathrm{O}}_{1.5}\)

2

0.0

0.0

0.0

\({\mathrm{UO}}_{2.5}\)

3

−81.025

7.0

8.5

\({Ln}_{1/2}^{3}{{\mathrm{U}}_{1/2}^{5}\mathrm{O}}_{2}\)

4

−76.0

0.0

4.25

\({Ln}_{2/3}^{3}{{\mathrm{U}}_{1/3}^{6}\mathrm{O}}_{2}\)

5

−72.0

3.5

6.0

Margules parameter

i,j

\({W}_{ij}^{h}\)(kJ/mol)

\({W}_{ij}^{s}\)(J/K/mol)

 
 

1,2

28.0

0.0

 
 

1,3

28.3

27.75

 

U4O9 solid solutions (cubic, β or γ)

Endmember

i

\({\Delta G}_{i}^{0}\)(kJ/mol)

\({\Delta S}_{i}^{0}\)(J/K/mol)

\({\Delta Cp}_{i}^{0}\)(J/K/mol)

\({\mathrm{U}}_{1/2}^{4}{{\mathrm{U}}_{1/2}^{5}\mathrm{O}}_{9/4}\)

1

−37.75

8.7

6.0

\(\{{{Ln}_{1/4}^{3}\mathrm{U}}_{1/4}^{5}{{\}\mathrm{U}}_{1/2}^{5}\mathrm{O}}_{9/4}\)

2

−80.3

6.37

3.0

Margules parameter

i,j

\({W}_{ij}^{h}\)(kJ/mol)

\({W}_{ij}^{s}\)(J/K/mol)

 
 

1,2

0.0

0.0

 

α-U3O8 solid solution (orthorhombic)

Endmember

i

\({\Delta G}_{i}^{0}\)(kJ/mol)

\({\Delta S}_{i}^{0}\)(J/K/mol)

\({\Delta Cp}_{i}^{0}\)(J/K/mol)

\({\mathrm{U}}_{2/3}^{5}{{\mathrm{U}}_{1/3}^{6}\mathrm{O}}_{8/3}\)

1

−95.3

11.21

15.7

\(\{{{Ln}_{2/9}^{3}\mathrm{U}}_{4/9}^{6}{{\}\mathrm{U}}_{1/3}^{6}\mathrm{O}}_{8/3}\)

2

−97.7

14.84

14.05

Margules parameter

i,j

\({W}_{ij}^{h}\)(kJ/mol)

\({W}_{ij}^{s}\)(J/K/mol)

 
 

1,2

5.0

0.0

 

α’-U3O8 solid solution (hexagonal)

Endmember

i

\({\Delta G}_{i}^{0}\)(kJ/mol)

\({\Delta S}_{i}^{0}\)(J/K/mol)

\({\Delta Cp}_{i}^{0}\)(J/K/mol)

\({\{\mathrm{U}}_{2/3}^{5}{{\mathrm{U}}_{1/3}^{6}\}\mathrm{O}}_{8/3}\)

1

−92.0

11.21

15.7

\(\{{{Ln}_{2/9}^{3}\mathrm{U}}_{7/9}^{6}{\}\mathrm{O}}_{8/3}\)

2

−97.7

14.84

14.05

Margules parameter

i,j

\({W}_{ij}^{h}\)(kJ/mol)

\({W}_{ij}^{s}\)(J/K/mol)

 
 

1,2

5.0

0.0

 

A-Ln2O3 (hexagonal)

\({Ln\mathrm{O}}_{1.5}\)

1

3.3

7.5

0.0

  1. Cations taken in curly brackets contribute to the configurational entropy of an endmember. This contribution is not included in the standard entropy values of the endmembers given in the Table but is counted within the general equation describing the entropy of mixing of a relevant phase. Upper symbols in structural formulas denote charges of cations.