Table 12 Results of PERMANOVA and post hoc pairwise PERMANOVA comparisons for the first two principal components (PC1 and PC2) of animal measured values; significant post hoc p-values adjusted with the Benjamini–Hochberg correction.

From: Morphological and genetic variability in cosmopolitan tardigrade species—Paramacrobiotus fairbanksi Schill, Förster, Dandekar & Wolf, 2010

Post hoc comparisons

df

SS

F

R2

P

Poland vs Italy

1

33.92

4.98

0.23

0.068

Poland vs USA

1

36.99

8.09

0.27

0.019

Poland vs Antarctica

1

49.69

8.77

0.23

0.017

Poland vs Albania

1

0.98

0.17

0.01

0.704

Poland vs Canada

1

5.39

0.65

0.02

0.485

Poland vs Madeira

1

144.31

16.56

0.37

0.003

Poland vs Mongolia

1

143.25

31.67

0.54

0.001

Italy vs USA

1

2.71

1.29

0.11

0.344

Italy vs Antarctica

1

2.50

0.52

0.03

0.502

Italy vs Albania

1

37.72

7.93

0.31

0.019

Italy vs Canada

1

26.61

2.96

0.13

0.145

Italy vs Madeira

1

6.09

0.62

0.04

0.496

Italy vs Mongolia

1

5.94

2.13

0.12

0.207

USA vs Antarctica

1

6.00

1.92

0.08

0.214

USA vs Albania

1

44.90

14.65

0.39

0.002

USA vs Canada

1

23.65

3.64

0.13

0.098

USA vs Madeira

1

18.70

2.72

0.11

0.150

USA vs Mongolia

1

30.82

21.91

0.51

0.001

Antarctica vs Albania

1

55.76

12.46

0.29

0.003

Antarctica vs Canada

1

42.92

6.06

0.16

0.033

Antarctica vs Madeira

1

39.28

5.29

0.15

0.041

Antarctica vs Mongolia

1

27.43

8.23

0.23

0.017

Albania vs Canada

1

11.33

1.61

0.05

0.256

Albania vs Madeira

1

164.10

22.24

0.43

0.001

Albania vs Mongolia

1

153.60

46.73

0.63

0.001

Canada vs Madeira

1

115.28

11.55

0.28

0.005

Canada vs Mongolia

1

133.00

21.73

0.43

0.001

Madeira vs Mongolia

1

23.85

3.72

0.12

0.085

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